Essay about Early Childhood Education Curriculum - 2250 Words

Early Childhood Education illustrates the teaching and care of children in other environments outside of the home. Early childhood centers on the development of all children no matter their gender, race, abilities, or ethnic orientation and gives knowledge of early childhood learning process, which entails values, culture, desires of parents for their children, and especially a child’s need for knowledgeable functionality in society. Early childhood education started with a mother in Europe in the early 1800’s. She educated children outside of their homes and soon this idea traveled to America during the Industrial Revolt. Schools were organized in factories, churches, and private homes while parents worked during the day these†¦show more content†¦In view of the fact that we have a new President, new legislation has been implemented since the previous NCLB legislation established in 2005-06 by Former President George W. Bush. The No Child Left Behind ordered educators must be â€Å"highly qualified† by the end of 2006 school year with their license and meet all certification prerequisites of the state in which they teach. The educator must also have a bachelor’s degree and must pass state certification to be eligible for the 2006 school year. Teachers, who do not meet those qualifications, will not be permitted to teach again until they have met those prerequisites. The new changes No Child Left Behind laws were passed earlier in 2010 stresses the importance of education has to be our main concern to ensure that our children are getting quality education. The legislation is called â€Å"Performance Counts,† It reevaluates tenure laws and evaluation. This means that teachers are evaluated and being laid off because of their performance in the classrooms. No matter how long the teacher has been in his/her position that still wouldn’t keep them in their position because of their low performance. Over the next 10 years the focus will be to prepare hundreds of new teachers in STEM science, technology, engineering, and math (Mclatchy, 2010). The program is to encourage students in the STEM field or alternative teacher certification programs to switch their careers if they choose to. ForShow MoreRelatedLearning Modalities, Environment, Curriculum and Personnel in Early Childhood Education1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthe regular design of educational programming and other services related to the special needs child in the early childhood education environment. Learning modalities will be defined. The importance of a spectrum of modalities in the way children learn will be addressed, with special attention given to the needs of a special needs child in the classroom. The question of why changes in curriculum, environment and personnel are necessary when dealing with a special needs student in a typical classroomRead MoreEarly Childhood Curriculum Planning Essay examples716 Words   |  3 Pagesand purpose of curriculum in the early childhood classroom. Discussed will be the definition of an integrated curriculum, and the connection between curriculum and development in the pre-kindergarten and Kindergarten student. The core content areas of childhood development will be outlined and defined and developmental support provided to all areas of content will be examined. Some of the reasons for maintaining a curriculum plan, as well as connections between assessment and curriculum will be addressedRead MoreAustralian Government Policies, Initiatives And Legislative Requirements1075 Words   |  5 Pageslegislative requirements and analyse how these documents influence curriculum, promote quality care and support the achievement of high quality outcomes for young children in Early Learning contexts. Introduction 200 words l Overview of the situation and identification of key issues. In 2012, the National Quality Framework (NQF) was introduced by the Australian Government and subsequently applied to majority of children’s education and care services. The framework is used to ensure the wellbeingRead MoreThe Curriculum And Curriculum For Excellence Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood education curriculums are becoming a national curriculum in most countries. With more governments and society thinking about education of under-fives we are seeing shifts in thinking and education to meet the changing world. We are developing children skills for the future to create a society where children feel they belong and can contribute to society. Curriculums are being influenced my social, political, cultural, historical and theoretical issues that are impacting differentRead MoreInternational Perspectives on Early Childhood Education1070 Words   |  4 PagesAn increased awareness of the implications of quality experiences in the early years has resulted in a growing interest in early childhood education. Subsequently, this has generated an interest in differing examples of early childhood curriculums. The following essay will critique the international approach, Te Whà £riki and compare the New Zealand educational system to the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum of the United Kingdom. The essay will include reflection upon the similaritiesRead MoreAppropriate Curriculum For Young Children925 Words   |  4 Pagesappropriate curriculum for young children generally centers on two options: free play and basic activities vs. straight academics (which is what many kindergartens across the country have adopted, often reducing or eliminating time for play). A new report, â€Å"Lively Minds: Distinctions between academic versus intellectual goals for young children,† offers a new way to look at what is appropriate in early childhood education. The report was written by Lilian G. Katz, professor emerita of early childhood educationRead MoreTe Whariki1308 Words   |  6 PagesWhariki: Early Childhood Curriculum in which we follow as a framework for teaching in New Zealand. This report is going to cover the three broad age groups Te Whariki is based upon. It will explain the principles and strands of Te Whariki and the impact it has on a developing child. It will describe the purpose of Te Whariki and discuss ways it is used by early childhood education services throughout New Zealand. It will describe Te Whariki’s support for bi-culturalism throughout the early childhoodRead MoreThe Standards Movement : Developing High Quality Early Childhood Programs958 Words   |  4 PagesThe standards movement plays a critical role in developing high-quality early childhood programs. According to Freeney, Galper, and Seefeldt (2009) â€Å"the standards movement is one of the most influential trends in all of education in the la st few decades† (p. 260). The main goal of creating standards in early childhood education was to prepare all children to start school ready to learn. However, there was much debate about what and how readiness was determined. This brief dissertation describes theRead MoreDevelopment Of Exceptional And Special Needs Children Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe early childhood sector is increasing rapidly across the Caribbean. Some of these centres just came about in an ad hoc manner due to the demand for day care services; recognising how important early childhood development is, governments and other officials are being faced with the task of ensuring that quality early childhood education is provided. This essay seeks to discuss teachers’ expectations, sensitivities, priorities and values that contribute to the quality of all pupils learning andRead MoreThe First Few Years Of Young Children’S Lives Are Very1094 Words   |  5 Pagesplays an active role in chil dren’s early childhood development and has a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators play in the field of early childhood education, working with young children in their early childhood years of life. The requirements for becoming a teacher vary from state to state. In New York State, teachers must receive an undergraduate college education and obtain a degree from an accredited

The Price You Pay - 1347 Words

The Price You Pay When someone commits a crime, do they think of the consequences? As I sat in the court room, watching a sentencing hearing of four different cases, I really don’t think criminals really think about what can happen to them because of their actions. I watched a range of emotions go through the court; sadness, frustration, anger, disappointment, etc. The prosecution was determined to get the sentencing that they believe is the right one and the defense was determined in trying to reduce the sentencing. In every case, a plea was given to the defense. Three of the cases, I saw a defendant was the clearly upset and remorseful for what they have done, they begged the judge to go lenient on her sentencing and said they knew what they did wrong. The other defendant wouldn’t own on to what they did. They were adamant on saying they did not do the crime. I don’t think these defendants really thought of the consequences of their actions when committing their crimes. Maybe i f criminals thought about what their consequences, they wouldn’t’ commit the crimes. Each case was different in their own way, which made it very intriguing to watch and observe. When first entering the court house, I honestly was not expecting the architecture to be so†¦appealing? I, for some reason, thought the court room would look plain and bland, kind of like the court rooms on Law Order or something. But I was pleasantly surprised at how beautiful it looked; a very minor thing but I reallyShow MoreRelated`` The Price You Pay For Success ``1703 Words   |  7 PagesRafael Barba was at a bar and he was thirsty. Not for a drink. No. Blood. Secretly, the ADA was holding on to this secret for a while. A long while. He was turned by a rival lawyer a couple years ago after defeating him in a tough case. â€Å"The price you pay for success† as some would say. He could feel his fangs grow as his thirst for blood grew more insatiable. He was dying for a drink but from who? Certainly not the two drunk bubbly blondes whose very voices would drive him nuts. And not the toughRead More. If You Purchased a New Model of a Digital Camera Right After It Is Released, You Will Likely Pay More Than If You Purchase It Six Months After Release. Explain Why This Is an Example of Price Discrimination on the Part of the Firm.4370 Words   |  18 Pagesassignments you can answer all the subjects provided or you can choose any of the subjects listed. Please follow the rubric to guide you  regarding what  you need to write for your subjects. If you choose to answer all of the subjects you need to give required  information  for each of the subjects. If you choose only one subject than you will give the required information along  more detailed  information regarding the subject. Also it is very important to follow the format indicated. When you write no moreRead MoreShopping While Traveling Is A Joy Or A Bane?1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe fol lowing generally to shopping in the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe, Africa, the Mid East and South Pacific. Rule 1: It is a common misconception that Duty Free shops in airports and train stations always have the lowest prices. Duty free shops may not have to pay duty taxes, but that doesn t mean that they don t have a profit markup, and manytimes this markup equals or exceeds the duty. For example, at Miami Airport s duty free shops, cigarattes cost more that in the average midwesternRead MoreEssay on Affordable Gas1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s only a thirty-five to forty minute drive down the highway. You call up some friends and everybody gets ready to go. The car is packed with changes of clothes, snacks and drinks. As you begin your short trip to that little piece of heaven you suddenly realize that your gas light is on. In a matter of miles the car will come to a disappointing stop with out more fuel. Up ahead you spot a gas station. You feel a sudden relief. As you pull up to the pump that ear to ear smile leaves your face. TheRead MoreFundamental Analysis and Stock Essay15 89 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Chapter 9 The Valuation of Stock TRUE/FALSE T 1. The expected return depends on future dividends and future price appreciation. T 2. The dividend-growth valuation model depends on dividends and the required rate of return. F 3. The dividend‑growth model includes both the current and past years dividends. T 4. If the anticipated return exceeds the required rate of return, the investor should buy the stock. F 5. The dividend‑growth model requires that dividendsRead MoreProblems from Corporate Finance1005 Words   |  5 Pagesannual increase in the value of the coin? 4. You can earn 0.45 percent per month at your bank. If you deposit $1.500, how long must you wait until your account has grown to $3,600? 5. You need $75,000 in 10 years. If you can earn 0.55 percent per month, how much will you have to deposit today? 6. If you put up $20,000 today in exchange for a 8.5 percent, 12-year annuity, what will the annual cash flow be? 7. Bath s Bank offers you a $50,000, seven-year term loan at 8 percent annualRead MoreCpa Firm746 Words   |  3 PagesProblem 17-7 on Ex-dividend Price Based on Chapter 17 Payout Policy Natsam Corporation has $250 million of excess cash. The firm has no debt and 500 million shares outstanding with a current market price of $15 per share. Natsam’s board has decided to pay out this cash as a one-time dividend. a. What is the ex-dividend price of a share in a perfect capital market? $250/500 = 0.50 Answer: the ex-dividend price of a share in a perfect capital market is 0.50 b. If the board instead decidedRead MoreBu224 - Unit 3 Assignment - Kaplan Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesProblem 1: Suppose that the supply schedule of Belgium Cocoa beans is as follows: |Price of cocoa beans (per pound) |Quantity of cocoa beans supplied (pounds) | |$40 |700 | |$35 |600 | |$30 |500 Read MoreAirjet Best Parts Inc Part 1990 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter option because you will pay less interest over time for the loan amount. 3. Loan Amount = $6,950,000 APR = 8.6% Monthly Interest Rate = 8.6%/12 = 0.7167 = 0.72% Term = 5 years Number of monthly Payments = 60 Monthly Payment = $142,926.43 I agree with going with the decision because if you compare it to national First interest rate of 10% even though it is compounded semiannually you still will pay less with Regions First who compounds monthly. The less you can pay in interest overRead Moref39a99a2c53a7bd16fdaa93ab31faf09 8c168b Essay examples1628 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing unlevered cash flows (UCF): Year 0: -$20 million Year 1: +$5 million Year 2: +$8 million Year 3 and all future years: +$10 million ABC Corp. will finance this expansion both with internal cash and by selling $10 million in bonds. The bonds pay interest of 10%. The expected return on ABC’s stock is 20% and firm is expected to maintain a debt-equity ratio of 1 for the foreseeable future. The corporate income tax rate is 20%. Ignoring the costs of financial distress and issue costs; calculate

Microeconomics Market Structures Free Essays

According to the principles of microeconomics market structures can be identified as perfect competition, oligopoly or monopoly. In our society today and the way business is conducted, market structures are not strictly defined by on of these particular types. They can be composed of a mix of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomics Market Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now A market structure that has a higher level of competition can be more efficient than those that have lower levels of competition. We know this since lower competition increases the producer’s surplus; in return it decreases the consumer surplus. The loss in the consumer’s surplus is means it will be greater than the increase in the producer’s surplus. This leads to what we have learned as a deadweight loss. A perfect competitive market can also be thought as the most efficient form of market, where consumers are the most beneficial. Realistically it is difficult to identify and choose a perfect competitive market. Perfect competitive markets have the following characteristics: * No entry or exit barriers: These markets should have their structures set up with no entry or exit barriers. Simply meaning that new suppliers can invest in their company without any significant capitol or risk. They can also exit the industry without facing any significant loss. *Infinite buyers and sellers: the markets have unlimited or infinite amounts of producers that are willing to sell their products to an unlimited or infinite amount of buyers. This is to ensure that there is no supplier or buyer has a significant market share. This is to prevent others in the market from being able to determine the market price. Perfect Information: This is when all competitors in the market have to provide and share equal information among/between each other. Suppliers and buyers alike, go forward and profit from having full and complete information, just like the other suppliers and buyers in the markets. The above conditions benefit consumers as these firms develop and become price takers. The price of the product will be decided by the supply and demand. The equilibrium point is where the suppl y curve and demand curve intersect and establish the market price of the product. Therefore, in all aspects of business the price is equal to marginal cost. If we look at the short-term affects then there is the possibility for a firm to make a profit. However, this is not the traditional outcome and will quickly attract other firms in the industry. In turn it will elevate the level of supply demands. As a result of this increase, the products price will decrease. Simply meaning that in a perfect competitive market it is not feasible for a firm to profit in a long-term aspect. This doesn’t necessarily mean that a firm will not earn any profits. It means that the profit earned covers all the costs to produce the goods. This can include interest and liability. In turn, the long-term outcome for the firm in a perfect competitive market will earn a normal profit. The profit will always be significantly less then firms in a monopoly or oligopoly would earn. Capitalism is based on the principles of the free market. In free markets the supply and demand variables help determine the quantity of the goods produced along with its market price. There are many foreign countries and their firms that have tried to implement free markets but have not been very successful because there has never been that type of market in international transactions. This is because global trade and national trade are derived from the same principles. The foundation of international trade is the principle of comparative advantage. Each country has different sets of resources. These variables are different because some countries have large populations, which influence the labor pool, especially when some people have specific developed skills in a one industry. For example, if people in Antarctica wanted to drink coffee that would have to or import them since the climate is not conducive to growing it. If Antarctica decided not to use international trade, they would either have to go without coffee or grow it in an un-natural environment. The cost of growing and providing coffee would increase the market price. Instead since Antarctica participates in international trade, they have the ability to focus and provided coffee to its countries consumers. Simply meaning that countries that have comparative advantages get it from their products for which has the lowest opportunity cost. If these countries focus on products that create their comparative advantages then the total output would be greater for the consumers of the world than if each country tried to individually produce everything. The marginal cost or the cost of producing a new product usually cost less than the average cost of producing a good. This is because the additional production usually is achieved without making any substantial new investments. (V,Kumar, 2008). Globalization allows production to shift to the people and places that are in a position to produce the best products at the most competitive price (V,Kumar, 2008). When the total supply demanded is more, the consumers will benefit since the price will be lower. Simply meaning that in the absence of international trade, consumers around the world ended up having fewer suppliers who could provide the necessary good to produce their products and meet their demands. Ultimately letting the supplier controls the market and its price. If we consider an assignment we have earlier in this class, let us consider the automobile industry of the 1950’s and the present industry. In the 1950’s there were only three companies who produced and sold cars in the United States. Based on what we learned in this class it is defined as an oligopoly. The automobile industry was a highly profitable industry in the 1950’s. When international cars were imported in to the United States, they were competitively priced much lower than the cars produced on home soil, and the imported goods had better quality with more fuel efficiency. In turn consumers quickly shifted their interests and money to the imported vehicles. This caused local producers to be forced to lower their prices and improve their standards in order to stay competitive. International trade brought more options to consumers. It’s providing higher levels of competition and improved quality and efficiency. With free international trade, producers can provide and compete for customers across the world. Consumer surplus is defined as, â€Å"An economic measure of consumer satisfaction, which is calculated by analyzing the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service relative  to  its  market price. A consumer surplus occurs when the consumer is willing to pay more for a given product than  the current market price† (Investopedia: dictionary). When the number of suppliers in the industry increases it leads to higher levels of competition, and these market conditions found in a perfect competitive market end up being more profitable to consumers. Social cost are one of the variables that lack in all studies of economy however, as our society advances, so do social costs and this is reflecting in the markets. We have learned a lot about comparing the cost of a product and revenue generated from it In turn if we take into account the growing effect of social costs and the social benefits that can emerge from this trend. We cannot forget that there are also marginal social costs. The marginal social cost becomes greater with each additional thing that happens that is considered undesirable or also knows as un-anticipated cost activity. For example, an oil company that is drilling must extend its hours on Friday to reach the minimal amount of oil harvested. This will mean there will be a marginal cost for each additional hour the oilrig must operate to reach its quota. Marginal social cost would be the upward slope that shows the cost increasing with each additional output. Marginal benefits would be the opposite as marginal social cost with a downward slope. Environmental factors show the relationship connections between marginal social cost and marginal social benefit. Lets assume that all firms are constantly trying to reduce the level of pollution that they create. This is not an over night process and it does require a significant amount of capitol. This would affect the marginal benefit. Now on a different hand lets assume that a company has been cited for not following the regulations that govern company’s pollution control. This company is now required to get up to code. They are going to have to buy the new equipment that is required. This will inflate company’s costs and may affect the company’s ability to produce their products competitively. This could create many problems for the company but will ensure they are following required rules. Since it is for the good of society it means that the marginal social cost is beneficial than the marginal social benefit. Proving that marginal social cost and marginal social benefit lines cross where the two are equal. This class have class has taught many aspects and principles of microeconomics. It began with supply and demand and ended with marginal costs and benefits. All of the principles affect local and international firms, as well as consumers that are in both places. These studies will continue to evolve as business and society moves forward in the future. Work Cited * V,Kumar, VK. (2008, July 28). Globalization:who benefits from it. Retrieved from http://www. helium. com/items/398030-globalization-who-benefits-from-it * Investopedia: dictionary. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. investopedia. com/terms/c/consumer_surplus. asp How to cite Microeconomics Market Structures, Papers

Case study Of Disney and Pixar Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Evaluate whether there is value (or not) of: Pixar and Disney working together Pixar and Disney working separately Pixar working with companies other than Disney 2. How feasible is it for Disney to renegotiate the contract and why? Answers: 1. According to Alcacer, Collis and Furey (2009) collaboration between Pixar and Walt Disney to make films created a lot of value for both companies. The case study points out that Walt Disney collaborated to bring about strategic innovations in their films which helped Disney attract more number of audiences which accounted for the success of their films. Pixar was the pioneer of using three dimensional (3D) computer generated models to present characters of films. The case study reveals that Pixar used its own patented animation system which helped it to add authentic and high quality attributes to the films. Disney is one of the leading film production houses in the United States of America which made animation films (pixar.com 2018). Thus, considering the business model of Disney and the 3D animation prowess of Disney, one can infer that if the two production houses collaborate, it would create value for both. Disney would be able to take advantage of the animation technology of Pixar and Pixar in return would benefit from the international brand value and market of Disney. Thus, if Disney and Pixar collaborate both would profit (waltdisneystudios.com 2018). The case study presents a situation where Disney and Pixar end their partnership due to differences between Jobs, the CEO of Pixar and Eisner, the CEO of Disney. One can point that the product which Disney and Pixar made are animated films which is intangible product. Thus, on if Disney does not work with Pixar, it would lose value. Again, from the competitive market condition, the films (product) which production houses and studios make should quality the VRIO framework criteria in order to earn revenue. However, if terminating the partnership, Disney would lose out on the rare and hard to imitate animations of Pixar and Pixar would lose out on the valuable goodwill of Disney. Hence, ending of collaboration with Pixar caused value erosion for Disney as it lost out the high quality animation of the former, which was one of the unique selling propositions of the films the studio produced (Packard et al. 2016). Pixar working with other studios was a great value erosion for Disney. Disney dominated the animated film markets internationally owing to the high quality animation of Pixar. If Pixar collaborates with other film producing firms, those firms would be able to take advantage of its animation prowess, thus making films similar to Disney. Thus, collaboration of Pixar with other firms would result in increase in competition for Disney in the international market (Gouyon 2016). The two companies can vertically integrate their chains of production by aligning their resources and operations to become more effective in the market. This would allow the firms to generate more revenue in the first growing international film market and increase relative market share of both the firms. Thus, once again it can be reiterated that Pixar collaborating with other companies is a big erosion of value. 2. As per Alcacer, Collis and Furey (2009) from the year 2002, a deal was pending between Disney and Pixar where the latter would get all the production cost of the film in return for total ownership. Disney should reconsider the negotiation with Pixar instead of terminating it. This would have several benefits. First, in comparison of procuring animation services from other animation firms, procuring animation from Pixar would be more economic. Second, this would allow the firm to cut its cost of film production. This would encourage innovation in films using advanced technology. This would generate high profits for both the companies. At this point the question arose about the feasibility of Disney to renegotiate the contract. The answer was in negative because as per the agreement Disney got the power to produce the sequels of Pixar movies without their involvement in the release of those films. But Jobs, on the other hand wanted the rights of two films which were not yet released, thus capturing the power that they had to produce sequels for the two films of the Incredible and the Cars. Moreover Disney got the final offer from Pixar that they could distribute each of the films for five years only as the rights would be regained by Pixar after that. Pixar also wanted Disney to surrender their co- ownership from the previous films. As per Rothaermel (2015) merging of Pixar with Disney if not feasible can lead to break away of one company from the other and they could search for other options in the animation industry. This will lead to change in the pricing strategy and as a result of that the corporate strategy w ill be changed. Even though Disney was ready to renegotiate the contract for the release of 2007 film Ratatouille, but Pixar was reluctant to share finance and ownership rights with Disney apart from giving them only a straight distribution fee. Therefore it can be said that to renegotiate the contract would not be much feasible for Disney when they are considered as the guardian of animate films. Renegotiating would give the power to Pixar to gain control over them. Disney should use the strategy of acquiring Pixar. This would enable the company to use the resources of Pixar and maintain the high quality of its films. Their relationship should be contractual and based on equity share ratio. The two firms would be able to achieve economies of scale and earn high profits. References Alcacer, J., Collis, D.J. and Furey, M., 2009. The Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc.: To Acquire or Not to Acquire?.Harvard Business School Case, pp.709-462. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education